Venezuelan refugee women face increasing violence in Colombia, Peru Amnesty

Issued before June 7, 2019 , without a passport extension (“prórroga”), is considered valid and unexpired for five years beyond the expiration date printed in the passport. If a beneficiary’s passport validity has been extended, the expiration date of the extension should be reflected as the passport expiration date. CBP will not authorize travel if the beneficiary’s passport or extension is expired.

As the economic crisis in Venezuela worsens, many women find themselves unable to participate in the remnants of the formal economy given their lack of work experience. In fact, the latest census in Venezuela, conducted in 2011, highlighted an upward trend of women as heads of households, at 39 percent in 2011 as compared to 24 percent in 1990. With fewer opportunities for paid work, women are instead remaining at home. In 2020, Venezuela scored a 0.71 on the Gender Gap Index, meaning that women are approximately 29 percent less likely than men to have equal opportunities in education, the economy, and politics.

  • As part of confirming eligibility in their online account, individuals who seek authorization to travel to the United States must confirm that they meet public health requirements, including certain vaccination requirements.
  • A shockingthree quartersof Venezuelans now live in extreme poverty, while a staggering 95 percent of the population is below the poverty line.
  • Although most women expressed they did not want to report the situation to the authorities (71%), 5% were already following a legal process.
  • The Chavismo movement brought also a resurgence in women’s participation in politics and the creation of a National Institute for Women .
  • With fewer opportunities for paid work, women are instead remaining at home.

Project HOPE’s Diego Clavijo helps unload a truckload of new medical equipment to Hospital Jorge Cristo Sahium in Villa del Rosario, near the Colombia-Venezuela border. Donations of medical equipment have helped the hospital’s staff manage a surge in Venezuelan patients seeking care.Thanks to Project HOPE’s support, the staff at Hospital Jorge Cristo Sahium is able to provide essential prenatal care for Venezuelan women who travel to Colombia. The staff conducts prenatal checks, prescribes medicines and prenatal vitamins, and delivers the babies to their mothers when the time comes.One of the official crossings from Colombia to Venezuela. Though many Venezuelans cross the border daily to visit clinics or buy essential goods, more than 2 million have chosen to leave Venezuela and live in Colombia permanently.Carmen, right, and her sister, Marisol, left, are both pregnant and from Venezuela. This paper aims to present the main barriers Venezuelan women face to access to the labor market and participation in Colombia.

Women in Venezuela

Learn a few Spanish words, learn how they talk to elders, ask your girlfriend how to impress her family, etc. To protect your privacy, please do not include any continue reading https://toplatinwomen.com/dating-latina/venezuelan-women/ personal information in your feedback. In the message, you must indicate that you have submitted evidence to correct passport information. If you do not request an SSN on your Form I-765, you can apply for an SSN after you receive your EAD from USCIS using the instructions on SSA’sSocial Security Number and Cardwebpage. Issued on or after June 7, 2019, without a “prórroga” is not considered valid beyond the expiration date printed in the passport. If you submitted Form I-134 online before Jan. 6, 2023, under Uniting for Ukraine or the Process for Venezuelans, your case will continue to process and no further action is required. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

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In the Form I-131 parole process, children who wish to travel without a parent or legal guardian will need written permission from all adults with legal custody of the child to travel to the United States. An individual is ineligible to be considered for parole under these processes if that person is a dual national or permanent resident of, or holds refugee status in, another country, unless DHS operates a similar parole process for the country’s nationals. This requirement does not apply to immediate family members (spouse, common-law partner, or unmarried child under the age of 21) of an eligible national of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, or Venezuela with whom they are traveling.

But if you’re a woman, and you’re here with your own children, then your choices become different. When mass migration began, attitudes towards these migrants across host countries changed, in part, due to competition for limited resources and services. In countries such as Peru, many began to believe their jobs were being lost to Venezuelans, and according to a 2019 Institute of Peruvian Studies poll, 73 percent of Peruvians are against these migrants coming to Peru. Many employers realized that the Venezuelan population, due to their desperation for work and often undocumented status, could be exploited. “This is not xenophobia because they come from Venezuela, it comes from many things that you can add up together,” said Claudia. The impact of the Venezuelan crisis continues to expand, disproportionately impacting women across Latin America and the Caribbean. Of the over 5 million Venezuelans who have left their homeland and crossed international borders, at least 40 percent identify as female.

The IRC identified psychological violence as the most common type reported by Venezuelan women that participated in programs in Colombia (40%), Peru (38%) and Venezuela (64%). Venezuelan migrant women face attacks both along the migration routes and in the places where they settle, the report said. USIP built on the prominent youth engagement in Colombia through its flagship Generation Change Fellows Program and launched a program for 26 Venezuelan youth fellows throughout Venezuela. The program elevates the work of Venezuelan youth leaders with local organizations through training on peacebuilding skills and community-based dialogue.

As Venezuela’s healthcare system has collapsed, so has women’s access toreproductive healthcare. Women in Maduro’s Venezuela have experienced dramatic increases in teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and maternal and infant mortality. In addition, it is essential that authorities widely disseminate information on the rights of migrant and refugee women to access justice, protection and support services regardless of their immigration status. Individuals participating in these processes must have a supporter in the United States who agrees to provide them with financial support for the duration of their parole in the United States.

The hospital provides comprehensive health care to Venezuelan migrants, including those who have crossed the border to have their children. About 80 percent of babies born here are to Venezuelan mothers—between 15 and 20 every day, or more than 5,000 a year. The single mother from Venezuela is living in Medellín without legal permission, which gives her few other options for financially supporting herself. As Venezuela faces a severe political and economic crisis, multiple South American countries have experienced an influx of Venezuelan migrants. Colombia experienced the largest arrival in the last year, according to a report by the International Organization for Migration. In terms of health-related vulnerabilities, the lack of skilled personnel, medical supplies, and sanitary hospital conditions have led Venezuelan women to leave the country to give birth abroad. There is also a lack of access to contraceptives, which has increased the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and the number of unwanted teen pregnancies.